Adult Risk Reduction
“ Rape counselors and women who have been raped by acquaintances recommend that you run, not walk, from any person who displays any of these characteristics”:
  • Emotional abuse (insults, uses belittling comments, ignores other opinions)
  • Wants to control many elements of another’s life (how to dress, who friends should be, which movie to see to restaurant to eat at)
  • Negative talk about women in general
  • Jealousy for no reason
  • Heavy drinking, drug use, or attempts at intoxicating others
  • Agitation with one’s decision to not get drunk, have sex or accompany him to his room or apartment
  • Refuses and gets angry about sharing the expenses of a date
  • Uses physical violence, including grabbing or pushing
  • Intimidation patterns (sitting too close, blocking your way with his body, speaking like he knows you better than he does, touching you without permission)
  • Anger when unable to handle sexual and emotional frustration
  • Displays of being smarter or socially superior than others
  • A fascination with weapons
  • Cruelty exhibited to animals, children or people he can bully
Individually they may not be significant but as part of a pattern or behavior these are considered warning signs of a potentially abusive person.

This chapter continues with tips for avoiding acquaintance rape.  It is stressed that women have the right to set, communicate and be assertive about sexual limits. If a person ignores a woman’s wishes, acting quickly increase her chances of escape.

Tips on risk reduction and maintaining control:

  • There is a better chance of identifying danger signals if sober
  • Learn about a new date from friends and his previous dates
  • Talk over the exact plans for the date in advance
  • Share expenses on a date
  • Take your own vehicle
  • Set up a system with someone for a ride if stranded somewhere
  • Take self defense courses
  • Trust intuitive feelings, “vibes” or “voices”  (Very important because they are usually accurate sensors of danger).


Data for the study also pointed to ways to escape from assaults:

  • Don’t quarrel with the rapist (it often leads to a complete rape)
  • Yell and run (Crying and reasoning have some effect on assailant but they are greatly inferior).
  • Try to remain calm
  • Act quickly as soon as one feels the danger
  • Fight forcefully if a decision is made to fight
  • Talk to buy time until situation changes, if necessary
  • Feigning attacks of hysterics, vomiting, urinating or threatening the transmission of contagious disease have also worked
  • Ultimately, however, each person needs to make their own decisions about what too in the potentially unsafe situations.
Information taken from “I Never Called It Rape” by Robin Warshaw

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