Indicators of Child Sexual Abuse
It must be emphasized that no single indicator is proof of sexual child abuse.  However, a pattern of behavior or regularity of occurrence is cause for concern.  Many of these are also signs of other forms of abuse and therefore warrant concern.

Physical Indicators
 

  • Bruises or bleeding from external genitalia, vagina or anal areas
  • Torn, stained or bloody underclothes, as well as pain, swelling, or itching in the vaginal and/or anal areas
  • Frequent urinary tract infections
  • Stomach aches, headaches or any other physical complaints that have no medical basis
  • Venereal disease cannot be contracted through nonsexual activity: children who have a venereal disease are almost certainly sexual abuse victims
Behavioral Indicators
 
  • Clinging to the mother or father
  • Change in sleep patterns; frequent nightmares
  • Serious and prolonged objections to attending day care/school; fear of going to the home of a friend or family member
  • Fear of strangers or strange situations that is overcome only with great difficulty
  • Wild swings in mood or behavior
  • Fear or dislike of certain people, places or thing
  • Copying adult sexual behavior, seductiveness, excessive masturbation, sexual play with other children or toys
  • Using sexually explicit language not used in the home
  • Having sexual knowledge beyond what has been taught and behaving in a sexual manner advanced for their age
  • Withdrawal from peers and activities formerly pursued

  • Regressive behavior such as bed wetting when previously toilet trained 

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Page created Jan. 15, 2002
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Page last updated Jan. 26, 2003
http://RCASA.org/childindicators.htm